Sivinjwa kanjani isikali samaloli e-elekthronikhi ekumbani ngesikhathi sombani?Kudingeka sinake ukusetshenziswa kwesikali samaloli ngesikhathi semvula.Umbulali ophambili wesikali samaloli kagesi umbani!Ukuqonda ukuvikelwa kombani kuyasiza ekunakekeleni isikali samaloli.
Liyini "ibhomu lehlabathi"?Umbani umzimba we-thundercloud phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene noma phakathi komzimba wamafu nomhlabathi, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukene zikagesi zokubunjwa kwesimo esinamandla sokukhipha insimu kagesi.Ngenxa yeshaneli yombani emincane kanye namanje kakhulu, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isiteshi sombani esikhaleni lomoya sishise ukukhanya okumhlophe okushisayo, futhi kwenze umoya ozungezile ushise futhi unwebe ngokuzumayo, okuyiwo amaconsi efu ayoba ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu futhi kungazelelwe. ukuhwamuka.Izinga lokushisa kanye nemisebe kazibuthe kanye negagasi lokushaqeka elihambisanayo elakhiwe amabhomu agqitshwayo kuzoba namandla amakhulu okucekela phansi futhi kuvame ukudala umonakalo kunkomba yesikali samaloli nezingxenye zamaseli omthwalo.
Ngakho-ke, ungasivikela kanjani isikali samaloli e-elekthronikhi ekushayweni kombani?Ukuduma nombani kuzodala izinguquko eziqinile endaweni kagesi womkhathi ikakhulukazi ezibonakala ngezinqubo ezintathu zomzimba:
1.I-electrostatic induction, okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwenkundla ye-electrostatic yaphansi ebangelwa umbani, ukuze ikhondukta eseduze nento ekhanyayo ikhiqize ishaja ekhangisiwe, futhi yakha umehluko omkhulu ongaba khona phansi.
2.I-electromagnetic induction, okungukuthi, i-current esiteshini sombani iyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yakhe insimu ye-electromagnetic eshintshayo endaweni ezungezile, futhi ikhiqize i-voltage eyi-induced kanye ne-eddy current entweni ye-conductive exhunywe esiteshini.
3. Imisebe ye-Electromagnetic, eyakhiwe izinguquko ezisheshayo zamanje esiteshini sombani.Njengoba isikali samaloli e-elekthronikhi simelana kuphela nengcindezi ephansi, ngakho-ke lezi zinqubo ezintathu ezingenhla ezibangelwa umbani ziyalimaza kuso, ikakhulukazi ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.Uma umshini we-microelectronic uthuthuke kakhulu, amandla amancane owasebenzisayo futhi uma uzwela kakhulu, ulimaza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukwenza le misebenzi elandelayo esikalini samaloli e-elekthronikhi ukuvimbela ukushaywa kombani.
(1) Kumele unqamule amandla uma kwenzeka umsebenzi wombani.Uma izimo zivunyelwe, kungasethwa endaweni yesikali phezu kwenduku yombani, ukuze kukhishwe umphumela kanye nenkokhiso emafini, ukuze isikali seloli le-elekthronikhi singalinyazwa umbani.Ukuphakama kwenduku yombani kunganqunywa ngokuya ngobude besikali seloli le-elekthronikhi.Irediyasi yokuvikela yenduku yombani ilingana nobude bendawo eyindilinga.
(2) Isilinganiso sonke kufanele sibekwe phansi.Sebenzisa intambo yaphansi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuxhuma inkundla yesikali nenqwaba yaphansi.Inqwaba yomhlabathi kufanele idlalwe endaweni eyiziro enamandla angaguquki futhi ukumelana nesisekelo kungaphansi kuka-4 ω.Kukhona ishaneli enkulu yokubuyisela yamanje ebanzi phakathi kwesikali nenqwaba yaphansi, ngakho-ke lapho ukufakwa kwe-electrostatic kwenzeka, ungakwazi ukwengeza izinto zikagesi ezivela emhlabeni ukuze uzenze futhi, ngemva kokuba okokusebenza kukhiqize amandla aphezulu, ungakwazi ukuphuma ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulimaza isikali samaloli kagesi.
(3)Inzwa ngayinye yeseli yomthwalo izobekwa ukuze ivikeleke.Setha intambo yaphansi yeseli ngalinye lomthwalo bese usetha inqwaba yomhlabathi phakathi kwenzwa nomhlabathi.Xhuma intambo yaphansi enqwabeni yaphansi ngokuthembekile noma xhuma ikhebula eliphansi nebhawodi lehange eliseduze.Kodwa-ke, amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kwehange kufanele axhunywe kunethiwekhi yokuqinisa ephansi esisekelweni.
(4)Ipayipi lensimbi lokulutha ngekhebula lesignali kufanele lixhunywe kunethiwekhi ephansi.
(5)Isendlalelo esivikelayo sekhebula lesiginali yenzwa yesisindo kufanele simiswe phansi.Lapho isikali seloli ye-elekthronikhi sinikwa amandla yigridi yamandla kagesi, kunebanga elide lesikhala ukusuka egumbini lokusabalalisa ukuya endaweni yokufaka, futhi kukhona ikhebula lesignali yebanga elide ukusuka endaweni yesikali kuya egumbini lesikali.Akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umbani ushaya ngendlela yokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, wethula amandla aphezulu okuhola okungase kudale umonakalo kusibonisi sokukala.Ulayini wesiginali wenzwa yokukala kanye nolayini wamandla wamanje wenzwa yesisindo esivusayo uzoxhunywa nekhebula exhuma ungqimba oluyisivikelo phansi, ukuze kuqedwe amathuba okuba nokwenzeka komonakalo wombani wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic noma ukuqhuma.Isendlalelo esivikelayo sekhebula lesiginali yenzwa yokukala singaxhunywa ngentambo yaphansi yenzwa yokukala noma inqwaba yaphansi yesibonisi sokukala.Inganqunywa ngokusho kwesimo sesayithi, kodwa ungavumeli iphuzu eliphindwe kabili ngezinqwaba ezimbili zokumisa ngokulandelana.
(6) Ikesi yenkomba yesisindo kufanele isekelwe.Ngakho inqwaba yomhlabathi ihlelwe ekamelweni lesikali, futhi ixhunywe nenetha lensimbi (isisekelo) esisekelweni sesikali.Uma usebenzisa uhlobo lwegobolondo lepulasitiki, kufanele kube ungqimba lwefilimu yensimbi olufafazwe endaweni engaphakathi yegobolondo bese lugaywa phansi.
(7) Ibhokisi lokuhlangana kufanele libe phansi.Intambo yaphansi izosethwa ebhokisini lokuhlangana ukuze ixhumane neplathifomu yesikali.
(8) Ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kumiswe phansi, futhi kufanele kufakwe isivikelo sokuhlinza.
Ukulandela amaphuzu angenhla, ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwesikali se-elekthronikhi kuqiniswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi labo basebenzisi endaweni yokuduma kwezulu.Kumele unake lezi zidingo ezingenhla lapho ufaka isikali samaloli e-elekthronikhi, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwesikali samaloli kagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2022
